Acute Encephalitis with mild prostatomegaly.







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Team:

Interns

M Supriya 

Sowmya Kota

Mohitha

Amrutha 

Sanjay


Dr Durga Krishna PGY1

Dr Ajith Kumar PGY2

Dr Laxma Reddy PGY3

Dr Manasa PGY3

Dr Vijayalaxmi (Ast prof.)


51 yr old male farmer  presented with 

C/o headache in occipital region from 2months

C/o Fever from 10 days 

C/O general weakness from 5 days

C/o excessive sleeping during day time from 5 days

 C/o difficulty in passing urine from yesterday

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 months back, later he developed headache in occipital region-2episodes with 1 month gap in 2months.Each episode was sudden in onset, aggravated with while doing work, no relieving factors.

 H/O Fever from 10 days,insidious onset, associated with chills and rigors,continuous type, not subsided with medication. 

On day 5 of his fever, he went to hospital where he got investigations done and was diagnosed with Typhoid and treated with iv antibiotics for 3 days.

He has generalised weakness from 3 days. He was taken to suryapet hospital where he was put on antibiotics from 2 days.

He was not responding to commands of family members from yesterday but was able to eat , take medication.

He was unable to pass urine but had the urge to pass urine.


PAST HISTORY:

Not a k/c/o HTN,DM,CVA,CAD,TB,asthma.

H/O COVID 19,  3 months back.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Excessive sleep.

Normal appetite.

Mixed diet.

Decreased micturition.

Alcohol- occasionally.

No known drug allergies.


O/E:

Patient is conscious,coherent, not oriented to time and place , oriented to person at admission.

Vitals:

Bp-110/70mm hg

Temp afebrile

PR-80bpm

Spo2-99%at RA


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS-S1 S2 +

         No murmers

RS- BLAE+ 

       NVBS+

P/A- Soft, nontender, 

         no organomegaly.

CNS Examination :

HMF- oriented to person. Not oriented to time,place.

Tone- normal in all 4limbs

Power-   Right         Left

        UL- 5/5             5/5

        LL- 5/5             5/5

Superficial reflexes- intact.

DTR-     Right         Left

Biceps.   +++           +++

Triceps   +++             +++

Supinator -                -

Knee      +++            +++

Ankle    ++                 ++

Plantar  Extension        Extension










Sensory system - normal

Cranial nerves- intact.

Meningeal signs- 

No neck rigidity.

No kernig’s sign.

No brudzinski’s sign.

Cerebellar examination- normal


UROLOGY OPINION


NEUROLOGIST OPINION


INVESTIGATIONS: 

      

        













Lumbar puncture was done.


CSF culture:



CSF- Sugar- 57
         Protein- 47
         Chloride- 121
         
CSF cell count-

DIAGNOSIS- 

?ACUTE ENCEPHALITIS WITH MILD PROSTATOMEGALY WITH RIGHT RENAL CALCULI.

TREATMENT:

Inj Ceftriaxone 1gm IV BD

Inj Dexamethasone 8mg iv bd

Inj Pantop 40mg iv bd

IVF-NS @50ml per hr. 

Syp Lactulose 15ml po/tid

Tab Tamsulosin 4mg po/HS


Daily charting:



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