HHS with Diabetic chorea.
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Team:
Interns-
M Supriya
Mohitha
K Sowmya
Sanjay
Amrutha
Dr.Druga Krishna PGY1
Dr.Ajith Kumar PGY2
Dr.Laxma Reddy PGY3
Dr.Manasa PGY3
Dr.Vijaya Lakshmi (Ast.Prof.)
70yr old male agricultural labourer from Akkinepalli presented with
C/o weakness of right upper limb and right lower limb and difficulty in walking from 3 days with involuntary movements of right upper limb.
C/o slurring of speech from 3days .
C/o increased frequency of micturition from 3 days.
The patient was apparently alright 3 days back later he developed slurring of speech which was sudden in onset and gradually progressive. He had difficulty in walking and lifting his right upper limb from 3 days. Initially it started as tingling and numbness which progressed to weakness in the right upper and lower limbs. He has involuntary movements of his right upper limb from 3 days.
K/c/o CKD from 5 months(no records found).
H/o left hip surgery 5 months back due to fall. During this time he was diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. He used medication for 4 days only for the Diabetes.
Not a k/c/o Hypertension, epilepsy, TB, bronchial asthma, CVD, thyroid disorders.
He has been drinking regularly from 20 yrs. He drinks whiskey 180ml/day.
Sleep adequate.
He has a good appetite and a mixed diet.
Bowel movements-regular.
Increased frequency of micturition from 3 days.
No known allergies.
O/E :
Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative.
Afebrile.
Bp-140/80mmHg right arm, supine position.
PR- 90/min,regular, normal volume.
RR- 16cycles/min
Spo2-98% @room air
Involuntary movement in right upper limb.
CNS Examination:
Pupils -NSRL
Power 4-/5 in both upperlimbs
4+/5 in both lowerlimbs
Tone -hypertonia+ in all 4limbs
Reflexes -brisk in all four limbs
Plantars- mute
CVS-S1S2+ no murmers
Resp-NVBS+
P/A -soft , non tender.
RBS- 875mg/dl
HbA1c- 8.1%
Serum Osmolality-318
RFT-
Urea-90
Creatinine-2.7
Potassium-2.7
Chloride-94
Sodium-125
LFT-
TB-1.81
DB-0.45
SGOT-25
ALT-11
ALP-475
Total Protein-6.7
Albumin-4.03
ABG-
pH-7.34
pCo2- 35.3
pO2-105
HCO3-18.9
Urine Sodium-137 mmol/L
Spot Urine Potassium- 11.5
Urinary Chloride- 187mmol/L
Serology-Negative.
ECG:
Chest Xray:
USG Abdomen:
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state with DIABETIC CHOREA with hypertonic hyponatremia secondary to hyperglycaemia.
TREATMENT-
1.Inj.HAI 6U/IV
2.Inj.KCl 2amp in 1 unit NS @50ml/hr
3.IV fluids- 1 unit NS, 1 unit RL
4.Condom catheterisation .
Daily charting:
GRBS charting:
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